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Seasonal Setup for Stocks in January

January 10, 2025

 

As we step into the new year, there’s the usual sense of renewed optimism and the promise of fresh beginnings. However, recent price action in the stock market is casting a bit of a shadow over this sentiment. Momentum in stocks has recently stalled as the calendar turned to 2025, and deteriorating breadth measures are flashing potential warning signs.

Adding to the complexity is a potentially more challenging macroeconomic backdrop, as near-term technical trends point to upside risks to interest rates and the dollar. Uncertainty over tariff policy and ongoing geopolitical turmoil are further complicating the macro outlook.

Despite these headwinds, there are plenty of reasons to be optimistic. The economy is holding up well, earnings are expected to grow again this year by double digits (with contributions broadening beyond the mega-cap names), while the artificial intelligence theme continues to support market enthusiasm.

President-elect Donald Trump’s incoming administration is also expected to bring a pro-growth agenda, less regulatory oversight, and potentially lower taxes. Of course, some of these policies could be detrimental to inflation and the ballooning U.S. deficit.

Despite an unseasonably weak end to an otherwise stellar 2024, the broader market is holding up relatively well — especially considering how much higher Treasury yields have recently jumped. As highlighted in the chart below, buyers have stepped in and defended support near 5,860, a level tracing back to the November highs and the post-Election Day price gap. This level also marks the neckline of a potential head and shoulders top formation.

Overall, the S&P 500 remains above its longer-term uptrend, with cyclical stocks primarily leading the way.

Bulls Are Holding the Neckline for Now

S&P 500 technical analysis chart showing bearish signals, including declining momentum and support levels.
Source: LPL Research, Bloomberg 01/09/25
Disclosures: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All indexes are unmanaged and can’t be invested in directly.

Seasonal Setup

As highlighted below, when the first 5 days of January are positive, the S&P 500 has historically generated an average annual return of 14.2% since 1950, with 83.3% of years also producing positive returns. In contrast, when the S&P 500 trades lower during the first five days, average annual returns fall to only 1.1%, with 55.6% of occurrences producing positive results.

First Five Days of January Indicator (1950-2024)

The S&P 500 has a strong track record of outperformance in years with a positive start.
Source: LPL Research, Bloomberg 01/09/25
Disclosures: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All indexes are unmanaged and can’t be invested in directly. The modern design of the S&P 500 stock index was first launched in 1957. Performance back to 1950 incorporates the performance of the predecessor index, the S&P 90.

Summary

Stocks are struggling to gain traction in the new year. Recent signs of inflation pressure and reduced expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts have pushed rates to uncomfortably high levels, complicating the macro backdrop. Unfortunately for stocks, near-term technical trends point to additional upside risk for Treasury yields.

However, despite the near-term risks, we believe investors should give the bull market the benefit of the doubt as its uptrend remains in place. A positive month would be a welcome sign for stocks, as according to Yale Hirsch, “As goes January, so goes the year.”

As always, if you have question or would like to schedule a meeting please don’t hesitate to reach out or click our booking link HERE.

Sincerely,

Bryan Foronjy, CFP®

Principal Wealth Manager

Foronjy Financial

CA Insurance Lic. # 0F84170

www.foronjyfinancial.com

 

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